Quantification of Glycan in Glycoproteins via AUCAgent-enhanced Analytical Ultracentrifugation
Abstract
As essential biomolecules composed of proteins and carbohydrate moieties, glycoproteins play pivotal roles in numerous biological processes. The glycosylation level plays a crucial role in determining the functionality of glycoproteins. Therefore, the precise quantification of glycan components in proteins holds significant importance for research on and development of polysaccharide-protein-conjugated vaccines. In this study, a novel glycan quantification approach was developed, leveraging analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC) technology that synergistically utilizes ultraviolet wavelength absorption and interference data to directly determine glycan mass fractions in glycoproteins. This methodology expands the analytical framework for glycoproteins while retaining the intrinsic advantages of AUC, enabling analysis in native states with demonstrated robustness. The approach was implemented in our proprietary AUC data analysis software called AUCAgent.
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The authors declare no competing interests to disclose.
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