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  • Authors: Qingcai Meng, Chengxi Li, Yuping Cai, Ying Chen, Xiaoqing Chen, Xin Wang, Biling Zhang, Yue Zhang, Feng Liu, Meixin Chen
    Abstract:

    Itaconate accumulates and manifests antibacterial activity in macrophages upon bacterial infection. Convincing evidence substantiates that itaconate transports across the plasma membrane and vacuolar membrane. But the molecular bases underlying the bidirectional transport of itaconate across membranes and how it affects intracellular bacterial replication remain elusive. Here, we identify MCT1...

    Keywords: bidirectional transport of itaconate; bacterial infection; macrophage
    Timeline: First Posted 2025-11-19
    Metrics: Views: 2386  |  Downloads: 338  |  Favorites: 3
    Now published in Nature Communications. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-65582-6
  • Authors: Liping Guo, Yanjing Zhao, Zhe Zhang, Chang Sun, Yafan Xie, Qin Dai, Yan Yan, Yaoqi Zhou, Yang Zhang, Quhuan Li, Juhui Qiu, Qin Peng
    Abstract:

    Cells decode mechanical cues to direct fate decisions through nuclear remodeling, yet nuclear adaptors to mechanical signals remain elusive. Here, we show that soft matrix suppresses myoblast differentiation and induces nuclear abnormality within 30 minutes, accompanied by a >60% reduction in lamin B1 proteins levels. Mechanistically, midnolin interacts with lamin B1 and mediates...

    Keywords: Matrix stiffness; Lamin B1 degradation; midnolin-proteasome pathway; myoblast differentiation
    Timeline: First Posted 2025-11-19
    Metrics: Views: 860  |  Downloads: 182  |  Favorites: 3
  • Authors: Xiaorui Geng, Silan Liu, Yuanwei Pan, Yun Ge, Lang Rao
    Abstract:

    The tumor glycocalyx forms a protective shield that masks checkpoint proteins and compromises the efficacy of immunotherapies. While the bacterial protease StcE can degrade this barrier by cleaving O-glycosylated mucin domains, its therapeutic potential is hindered by off-target toxicity and high immunogenicity. To overcome these limitations, we developed a biomimetic platform of cell membrane...

    Keywords: Glycoengineering; Nanobiotechnology; Cellular vesicles; Drug delivery; Cancer immunotherapy
    Timeline: First Posted 2025-11-19
    Metrics: Views: 971  |  Downloads: 386  |  Favorites: 3
  • Authors: Ge Liao, Ruolan Sun, Zilin Shen, Zhiteng Luo, Cuiping Pang, Zhuanglin Shen, Anfu Wei, Chengneng Mi, Gengfan Wu, Yong-Xin Li, Kin Kuan HOI, Xiaojing Pan, Xiaoyu Tang
    Abstract:

    The functional diversification of biosynthetic enzymes underlies the chemical richness of natural products, yet how primary metabolic enzymes evolve to acquire specialized functions in secondary metabolism remains elusive. Here, we report a tripartite enzyme complex from oral Streptococcus species—comprising 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl (HMG)-CoA synthase (HMGS), acetyl-CoA acetyltransferase...

    Keywords: Thiolase; Enzyme complex; Friedel-Crafts acylation; Biosynthesis; Functional evolution
    Timeline: First Posted 2025-11-18
    Metrics: Views: 1396  |  Downloads: 348  |  Favorites: 4
    Now published in Nature Communication. doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-68910-6
  • Authors: Kun Cui, Qiuxin Duan, Zhe Xu, Wenjing Liu, Yueli Ni, Yongping Li, Lu Yuan, Zhuoran Teng, Yurong Dong, Ziyuan Bai, Asif Shahzad, Jianshan Zhang, Yu Dou, Jiaojiao Xia, Hanyue Shao, Zhe Yang, Qiao Zhang
    Abstract:

    Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is an aggressive malignancy with a complex and immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). While aggrephagy, a selective autophagy process, has been linked to cancer, its role in ccRCC remains unclear. Through integrated multi-omics analysis of single-cell and bulk sequencing data, we constructed the first aggrephagy activity atlas in ccRCC TME,...

    Keywords: ccRCC; aggrephagy; tumor microenvironment; prognosis
    Timeline: First Posted 2025-11-18
    Metrics: Views: 847  |  Downloads: 223  |  Favorites: 2
  • Authors: Zi Yang, Xiao Fan, Hong-Wei Wang
    Abstract:

    Single-particle cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) typically requires the acquisition and analysis of a large number of micrographs to achieve high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) reconstructions of biological macromolecules. In this study, we demonstrate that when sample quality is sufficiently high, near-atomic resolution 3D density maps can be obtained using particle images from a single...

    Keywords: Single-Particle Cryo-EM; Single-image reconstruction
    Timeline: First Posted 2025-11-18
    Metrics: Views: 1207  |  Downloads: 312  |  Favorites: 3
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